Then Ill upload a power point and want you to summarize it in a paragraph second and third paragraph start about nursing intervention in brief the write about( Provide with patients who have Advanced progressive disease programs to make them cope with the new life.) in details
then the conclusion.
Abstract (This needs to be about 200 words overall)
Background:
Methods:
Results:
Conclusion:
The abstract should provide the context or background for the study and should state the studys purpose basic procedures (selection of study subjects data collection and analytical methods) main findings (including results of statistical tests if possible) and principle conclusions. It should emphasize new and important aspects of the study or observations.
Literature Review
Emergency volunteering is scope voluntary that is unique in nature. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2011) it has the lowest number of people turning up to be volunteers. As much as a decline in the emergency service numbers has been reported by various research bodies (ABS 2011 Cowlinshaw Evans & McLennan 2010) the community has people of varying characteristics. The reasoning behind a community member volunteering for emergency services within their local communities is approached in different perspectives by different people (Baxter-Tomkins & Wallace 2006). People volunteer for community service for different reasons (Weinstein & Ryan 2010). Some of the reasons include; to promote individuals self-esteem and development to foster self-efficiency and empathy by understanding the needs of the community and through volunteer programs one is able to acquire and share skills with people from diverse backgrounds.
The importance of volunteering surpasses the knowledge and technical proficiency that a volunteer brings to the community. This does not solely focus on the activities done by the volunteers but the manner in which they co-operate with the communities and organisations to bring change by developing long standing relationships. This shows how volunteers act the link between the communities and organisations engaged in volunteer programs. It is through such ventures that communal responsibility is attained. Based on the above idea this research will explore the factors that motivate people to volunteer for emergency services.
In defining the meaning of volunteer it was suggested that to be regarded as a volunteer altruism must be the outstanding motive where the reward is intrinsic to the act of volunteering (Bussell & Forbes 2002). The volunteers motive is a selfless one. Evidence from several studies on this subject can attest to this notion. However very little information on emergency volunteering is available. It is believed that this type of volunteering is often stressful and its dangerous nature of work has contributed to low volunteer numbers (Baxter-Tomkins & Wallace 2006).
Beatson and McLennan (2005) reported that the County Fire Authority of Victoria says that emergency voluntary services are male dominated in nature because of presumed dangerous nature. There is the need to explore emergency service volunteer gender imbalance also and drive away the fear of the job being dangerous. Although there is an increase in the number of people volunteering there has been a decrease in the number volunteering in the emergency department (Cowlinshaw Evans & McLennan 2010).
The bigger puzzle is what motivates emergency services volunteers. It is reported that volunteers consider it motivationally important in helping others and learning new skills (Baxter-Tomkins & Wallace 2006 Clary et al. 1998). Altruism plays the part in the decision to volunteer with fighting fires and social activities producing the most satisfaction (Baxter-Tomkins & Wallace 2006). Other reasons also exist as to why people volunteer for emergency services in their local community.
While the literature offers the overview of what motivates people to volunteer especially to the emergency services there is a gap in knowledge to what exactly is the motivation. Baxter-Tomkins and Wallace (2006) depicted the features of volunteers offering emergency services such as their fundamental responsibilities their composition and the impact recruitment retention and motivation has on them. The research further outlines the gaps that exist with regard to knowledge. This study was intended for the 18 Australian Emergency Management Volunteer Forum companies. Nevertheless the main focus is on the New South Wales Rural Fire Service and the New South Wales State Emergency Service. Therefore this is a narrow scope and the results are limited in this case.
Bussell and Forbes (2002) explored the rate at which volunteers increase in relation to volunteer work. According to them an organisations achievement in retaining and recruiting volunteers is determined by the understanding the company has regarding its target. The study encompasses reviews of other studies on the subject matter and summarises the present situation regarding the volunteer service. According to the results volunteers have very diverse backgrounds and are active in different areas. As much as it depicts the altruistic reasons for volunteering this study fails to depict the motivational reasons that make individuals volunteer.
The theory of planned behaviour emphasizes that the human behaviours are governed not only by personal attitudes but also by social pressures and a sense of control (Moss 2008). This is why it is essential to find out what the volunteer feels about their role and how volunteering works with identity information. There is also need to interview various people who have joined emergency services in the community and know what motivated them to join the service.
Research Question:
What motivates community members to volunteer for emergency services within their local community?
Hypotheses:
There is a difference between male and females with regard to the degree that having coverage available in an emergency situation motivates community members to volunteer for emergency services in their local community.
And
There is a difference between males and females with regard to the degree that ensuring that the non-emergency related operations of emergency services are always ongoing within their local community motivates community members to volunteer for emergency services in their local community.
And
There is a correlation between younger age with regard to the degree that gaining a pathway into the career of the paid emergency service motivates community members to volunteer for emergency services in their local community.
Methods
Study Design
The quantitative research design being used is a cross sectional observation study. This type of study explains the outcomes of interest of a population or subgroup of population at a particular point in time and is only conducted once (Mann 2012). This design was used as it is a relatively quick data collection tool and inexpensive (Nardi 2014). A limitation of the study design is it gives a snap shot of a small group of volunteers. This may not best represent the overall volunteer population (Green & Thorgood 2009). Participants responses could also create bias as they have been individually selected by the researcher.
Participants and sampling
22 participants (11 males and 11 females) who are emergency services volunteers were recruited for the study. They all received a letter of introduction (Appendix 1) and an information sheet (Appendix 2) to explain what the survey was about before agreeing to complete the survey. A verbal script (Appendix 3) was read to all participants to ensure they had full knowledge of the study and could make an informed decision on whether they wanted to participate.
They signed consent forms (Appendix 4) to say they agreed to participate and were made aware that they could withdraw from the study at any time. Participants privacy was ensured by removing anything that could identify them on the survey. All participants had to over the age of 18 years as set out by the Flinders University Ethical Committee.
Convenience sampling was utilised by the researcher as it give the researcher convenient accessibility to participants because of their proximity to the researcher (Explorable.com 2009). The limitation with this sampling technique is sampling bias which may not be representative of the entire population (Explorable.com 2009).
Data Collection
Data was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire that
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