A 2-year-old male is diagnosed with Wilms tumor. Which of the following clinical conditions is often associated with this disease?
a. Cystic disease of the liver
b. Aniridia
c. Anemia
d. Hypothyroidism
Question 2
A nurse is preparing to teach about the loop of Henle. Which information should be included? The descending segment of the loop of Henle primarily allows for:
a. Sodium secretion
b. Potassium secretion
c. Hydrogen ion reabsorption
d. Water reabsorption
Question 3
A nurse is describing the trigone. Which information should be included? The trigone is defined as:
a. The orifice of the ureter
b. The inner area of the kidney
c. A triangular area between the openings of the two ureters and the urethra
d. The three divisions of the loop of Henle
Question 4
When the nurse discusses the glomerulus and Bowman capsule together, it is referred to as the renal:
a. Corpuscle
b. Capsule
c. Medulla
d. Pyramid
Question 5
A 5-year-old male was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis.History reveals that he had an infection 3 weeks before the onset of this condition. The infection was most likely located in the:
a. bone.
b. gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
c. respiratory tract.
d. ear.
Question 6
A 75-year-old male reports to his primary care provider loss of urine with cough, sneezing, or laughing. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart?
a. Urge incontinence
b. Stress incontinence
c. Overflow incontinence
d. Functional incontinence
Question 7
A nurse observes on the chart that a patient is admitted with Wilms tumors. A nurse knows the tumors are found in the:
a. kidneys.
b. ureters.
c. bladder.
d. urethra.
Question 8
A 35-year-old female was severely burned and is hospitalized. She is now suffering from acute tubular necrosis (ATN). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart?
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