Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that is transmitted sexually. The disease is very
common in the United States with 5% of adults population contracting it and about 10% of
sexually active youths being infected by the same disease.
The disease is common among young
adults below 25 years of age people in urban areas African American and among those people
of low social class. Chlamydia is caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis. The
modes of transmission includes sexual contacts or from mother to child during birth through the
birth canal. In newborns Chlamydia can cause pneumonia and serious eye infections.
The symptoms of Chlamydia are dependent on gender. About 70% to 80% of women any
do not show any symptoms. However some women bleed after sex or between monthly periods
experience pains in the lower abdomen and during urination and discharge from vagina. Few
men display the symptoms such as pain during urination discharge from the penis and
inflammation of ducts in the testicles. The testicles become tender and painful. When one
experiences such signs it advisable to visit a doctor since the disease can develop to serious
levels if it is not treated. In women it can lead to inflammation of the pelvis which can cause
During diagnosis of Chlamydia physical examinations may be carried out. In women
tenderness in the sexual organ pus from vagina and fever could indicate infection.
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