Sentencing is done with five basic goals in mind: Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and ___________________?A. Out of SpiteB. FairnessC.

Sentencing is done with five basic goals in mind: Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and ___________________?A. Out of SpiteB. FairnessC.

RestorationD. High conviction rates2 points QUESTION 2Incapacitation is the use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood an offender is capable of committing future offenses.TrueFalse2 points QUESTION 3Match the criminal sentencing term with its definition:An attempt to reduce/stop crime by changing the attitude toward crime as a whole and the overall behavior of offenders.An attempt by the criminal justice system to “restore” the victim to the state they were before the crime occurred.The use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood an offender is capable of committing future offenses.The goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to restrain criminal behavior because they fear the punishment if caught.Holds offenders personally responsible; they get their “just deserts.”A model of criminal punishment that encourages rehabilitation via the use of general and relatively unspecific sentences.A model of criminal punishment where an offender is given a fixed sentence that may be reduced by good behavior while serving his/her time or for worked performed while serving their sentence.A. RetributionB. IncapacitationC. Determinate SentencingD. DeterrenceE. RehabilitationF. RestorationG. Indeterminate Sentencing14 points QUESTION 4The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 did what?A. Limit federal judges’ discretionB. Reduce disparityC. Promote consistency and uniformityD. Increase fairness and equityE. All the above2 points QUESTION 5What effect did United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005) have on the courts?A. Invalidated any state sentencing schema that allowed judges, rather than juries, to determine any factor that increases a criminal sentence, except for prior convictions.B. Held a Career Criminal could be adjudged and sentenced all in a single hearing.C. Held the Sixth Amendment right to jury trial requires only facts admitted by a defendant or proved beyond a reasonable doubt may be used to calculate a sentence. The maximum sentence a judge may impose can be based upon those facts.D. Held judges cannot accept plea bargains that would have resulted in sentences lower than the minimum required by law for a particular type of offense.2 points QUESTION 6A Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) is?A. An investigative report into the history of a convicted personB. Contained in the police officer’s criminal report of the crime.C. No longer used by the courts due to Tennessee v. Garner.D. Are only done when requested by the defense.2 points QUESTION 7Restorative programs are characterized by which key value:A. Encounter: Create opportunities for victims, offenders and community members to meet to discuss the crime and its aftermath.B. Amends: Expect offenders to take steps to repair the harm they have caused.C. Reintegration: Seek to restore victims and offenders to whole, contributing members of society.D. Inclusion: Allow parties with a stake in a specific crime to participate in its resolution.E. All are key values of Restorative Justice.2 points QUESTION 8Day fines are fines that are levied proportionally according to the severity of the crime and the ___________________________________?A. Strength of the criminal case.B. The amount of money spent on the criminal investigation.C. How much money the victim demands.D. Financial resources of the offender2 points QUESTION 9Which are characteristics of parole?A. Subjects generally avoid prison time, is a sentencing decision made by a judge and subject must abide by conditions or risk revocation.B. Offenders must spend time in prison before release, it is an administrative decision made by paroling authority and subject must abide by conditions or risk revocation.C. None are characteristics of parole.D. Both are characteristics of parole.2 points QUESTION 10The Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006) held?A. Probation Officers are not prohibited from conducting a warrantless search of a person who is subject to a parole search condition, even when there is no suspicion of criminal wrongdoing and the sole reason for the search is because the person is on parole.B. Probation officers may conduct searches of a probationer’s residence without a search warrant or probable cause.C. Probation cannot be revoked for failure to pay a fine and make restitution if it could not be shown the defendant was responsible for the failure…alternative forms of punishment must be considered before imposing a prison sentence.D. Police officers are not prohibited from conducting a warrantless search of a person who is subject to a parole search condition, even when there is no suspicion of criminal wrongdoing and the sole reason for the search is because the person is on parole.2 points QUESTION 11GRIFFIN v. WISCONSIN, 483 U.S. 868 (1987) held?A. Probation officers may conduct searches of a probationer’s residence without a search warrant or probable cause.B. Expanded the search authority normally reserved for probation and parole officers to police officers under certain circumstances.C. Police officers may conduct searches of a probationer’s residence without a search warrant or probable cause.D. All the above2 points QUESTION 12Currently the Federal Government and ________ (how many) States allow Capital punishment as a punishment option?A. All 50 states have capital punishment.B. 22 states have capital punishment.C. 38 states have capital punishment.D. Only the Federal Government allows capital punishment.2 points QUESTION 13What court case put a moratorium on the death penalty statute on the basis it allowed a jury unguided discretion in the imposition of a capital sentence?A. Kemmler, 136 U. S. 436 (1890).B. Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972).C. Gregg v. Georgia 428 U.S. 153 (1976).D. Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002).2 points QUESTION 14What court case developed guidelines for jurors to consider before the court could impose the death penalty? In this decision, the court upheld the two-step procedural requirements for the application of the death penalty as a punishment.A. Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)B. Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986)C. Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)D. Gregg v. Georgia 428 U.S. 153 (1976)2 points QUESTION 15Which prison era featured group workshops and silence enforced by whipping?A. Auburn Prison (also called the New York system).B. Pennsylvania System.C. Philadelphia Penitentiary.D. Industrial Age.2 points QUESTION 16The Wickersham Commission made three recommendations for prison reform:A. Prisons classify inmates by security risk.B. Prisons return to a program of rehabilitation, education, and vocational training.C. Prisons use Behavior therapy, Chemotherapy and Neurosurgery on prisoners.D. Proposed an expansion of the prison parole system.E. A, B, and D are correct2 points QUESTION 17Approximately how many state and federal prisons are there in the United States?A. 115 State prisons and 1,325 Federal prisons.B. 2,325 State prisons and 215 Federal prisons.C. 1,325 State prisons and 115 Federal prisons.D. 6,325 State prisons and 1,115 Federal prisons.2 points QUESTION 18______________________ sentencing an offender according to the risk they pose to the community, is a strategy to reduce prison population?A. Directive incapacitationB. Selective incapacitationC. Permanent incapacitationD. All the above.2 points QUESTION 19Which of the following “Classification” processes determines which custody level an inmate is assigned?A. Offense historyB. Assessed dangerousnessC. Gang affiliationD. Perceived risk of escapeE. All the above2 points QUESTION 20In which of the following cities was the first Federal Prison opened?A. Leavenworth, Kansas.B. Atlanta, Georgia.C. Alderson, West Virginia.D. Springfield, Missouri.2 points QUESTION 21The Federal Government has one Administrative Maximum (ADMAX) prison designated to house extremely high-risk inmates. Where is it located?A. San Francisco, California.B. Florence, Colorado.C. Leavenworth, Kansas.D. Beaumont, Texas.2 points QUESTION 22In a __________________housing unit, correctional officers can interact constantly with inmates to manage their behavior. These jails are different from the traditional jail in that they use a system of pods or modular self-contained housing areas, have a more open environment, often use Plexiglas instead of thick walls to sepa

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