uestion 1. 1.(TCO 1) Historians and political scientists are different because historians _____ and political scientists _____. (Points : 2)
are reluctant to generalize; look for generalizations
look for generalizations; are reluctant to generalize
are more likely to look for comparisons; focus on differences
tend to focus on nature-based explanations; focus on nurture-based explanations
Question 2. 2.(TCO 1) Which are both true for most political scientists? (Points : 2)
They think practically and seek accuracy
They seek popularity and are skeptical of power
They offer single causes and think abstractly
They are skeptical of power and offer long-term consequences
Question 3. 3.(TCO 1) When people base their views on beliefs that may not be based in reality, they are behaving _____. (Points : 2)
irrationally
rationally
politically
legitimately
Question 4. 4.(TCO 1) A political leader’s ability to command respect and exercise power is known as _____. (Points : 2)
sovereignty
corruption
authority
legitimacy
Question 5. 5.(TCO 1) Despite a disputed 2000 presidential election, once President George W. Bush took office, few people doubted his _____. (Points : 2)
charisma
control
legitimacy
sovereignty
Question 6. 6.(TCO 1) Relating concepts in a way that connects them in an empirical manner is the basis of _____ building.(Points : 2)
scholarship
theory
power
culture
Question 7. 7.(TCO 1) The term for measuring with numbers is _____. (Points : 2)
quantifying
hypothesis
qualifying
empirical
Question 8. 8.(TCO 4) What type of law—which was developed by medieval Catholic theologians—argues that observing nature reveals God’s will? (Points : 2)
Natural law
Divine law
God’s law
Higher law
Question 9. 9.(TCO 4) Which of the following issues is a civil concern? (Points : 2)
Extortion
Theft
Divorce
Trafficking
Question 10. 10.(TCO 4) Describe the significance of Marbury v. Madison. (Points : 2)
The ruling laid precedent for judicial review.
The ruling stated that the president is subject to the court’s decisions.
The ruling decreed that current administrations must honor the appointments of previous administrations.
The ruling claimed that federal taxes could not be levied on the states.
Question 11. 11.(TCO 4) Who nominates and approves federal judges in the U.S. court system? (Points : 2)
The president and the Senate
The Senate and the House
The president and Speaker of the House
The Senate and the Secretary of State
Question 12. 12.(TCO 4) Which of the following was an argument against granting the U.S. Supreme Court the power of judicial review? (Points : 2)
Many feared that such a power would give the court a double check and compromise its neutrality
Some thought that such power would create untrustworthy judges.
The founders argued that judicial review would lead to undue indictments by the court.
Drafters of the Constitution feared that few laws would ever be set in stone.
Question 13. 13.(TCO 4) Examine the ideal role of American judges. (Points : 2)
Judges should intervene frequently, interpreting the law according to their expertise and ensuring a fair trial
Judges should act as umpires, passively watching the legal drama and ruling only on disputed points of procedure.
Judges should not intervene unless attorneys object, at which point they may either overrule or sustain the objection.
Judges should take an active role, questioning witnesses, eliciting evidence, and commenting on procedure.
Question 14. 14.(TCO 4) Compare the Warren Court to those immediately succeeding it. (Points : 2)
The Warren Court was generally considered conservative, but subsequent courts were seen as more liberal.
Subsequent courts were conservative, but not nearly as conservative as the Warren Court.
Succeeding Courts failed to represent the conservative agenda of the Warren Court.
While the Warren Court was rather progressive, subsequent courts were viewed as conservative.
Question 15. 15.(TCO 5) Why do the responsibilities of legislative and executive powers often overlap? (Points : 2)
Separation of powers is rarely clear-cut.
Separation of powers is rare among industrialized nations.
Separation of powers is absolute.
Separation of powers grants obtuse levels of power to the executive branch.
Question 16. 16.(TCO 5) In a parliamentary system, voters directly elect _____. (Points : 2)
members of Parliament and the prime minister
members of Parliament and the ministerial cabinet
members of Parliament only
the prime minister only
Question 17. 17.(TCO 5) Because of the separation of powers inherent in a presidential system, some scholars think that executive-legislative _____ is common in systems like that used in the United States. (Points : 2)
cooperation
stagnation
deadlock
insolvency
Question 18. 18.(TCO 5) The head of ministry is equivalent to the _____ in the United States. (Points : 2)
chief of government
head of state
departmental secretary
premier
Page 2
Question 1. 1.(TCO 5) The only political system that could guarantee the cooperation between the legislative and executive branches is _____. (Points : 2)
a monarchy
a dictatorship
a democracy
an oligarchy
Question 2. 2.(TCO 5) Describe how the election process in a parliamentary system slightly resembles presidential elections in the United States. (Points : 2)
Party chiefs run as candidates for prime minister.
Citizens vote directly for the each new prime minister.
Citizens vote for a party member with the knowledge that the next prime minister will be the head of the largest party.
The prime minister is appointed for a 4-year term and can be reappointed one time
Question 3. 3.(TCO 5) Explain which type of candidate parliamentary systems seek out to become ministers. (Points : 2)
Those who have experience winning elections and serving on a parliamentary committee
Newcomers who can bring in a fresh perspective to the ministry
Individuals who possess a great knowledge of the specific ministry’s area
Those who have political experience regardless of whether or not they have been elected in the past
Question 4. 4.(TCO 7) Describe how today’s conservatives use the term political economy. (Points : 2)
Conservatives use the term to try to get back to the pure market system advocated by Adam Smith.
Conservatives understand the term within the context of Machiavelli’s The Prince
Conservatives veer toward John Stuart Mill’s usage, which advocated utilitarianism
Conservatives take a neo-utilitarian approach, hoping to benefit the weakest members of society
Question 5. 5.(TCO 7) Early 20th-century European governments subscribed to _____ doctrines, generally keeping their hands away from the economy.(Points : 2)
classic liberal
inflationary
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