Which of the following substances is most likely to be reabsorbed in the tubular segments of the nephron using passive transport mechanisms?Water Sodium Phosphate Calcium.
1. A 25-year-old Asian American man arrives at the emergency department in a panic. Except for a bout with bronchitis a week earlier, he has been healthy his entire life; today he has blood in his urine. What is the most likely cause of his hematuria and how should it be treated? (Points : 0.4) His Goodpasture syndrome should be treated with plasmapheresis and immunosuppressive therapy.
His membranous glomerulonephritis should be treated with corticosteroids.
His immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy has no known effective treatments.
His Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome should be treated with control of high blood pressure and smoking cessation.
Question 2. 2. Which of the following patients would be considered to have a significant risk of developing the prerenal form of acute renal failure?
(Points : 0.4)
A 22-year-old male who has lost a large amount of blood following a workplace injury
A 41-year-old female who is admitted for intravenous antibiotic treatment of pyelonephritis
A 79-year-old male with diagnoses of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure
A 20-year-old male who is admitted for treatment of an overdose of a nephrotoxic drug
A 68-year-old male with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
An 80-year-old female who has been admitted for treatment of dehydration, hyponatremia, and malnutrition
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